By Mohamed Adan Daud
Somaliland stands out as a remarkable case in the Horn of Africa. Despite lacking international recognition, it has established itself as a beacon of stability, security, and democracy since declaring independence from Somalia on May 18, 1991. Over the past two decades, Somaliland has developed a robust multi-party political system, successfully conducting elections that engage a significant portion of its population.
Currently, election campaigns are progressing smoothly across the country, adhering to the timetable set by the electoral committee. Candidates and parties are actively engaging with citizens, promoting their platforms, and fostering political dialogue. This vibrant campaigning process underscores the commitment of the Somaliland people to democratic governance and civic engagement.
On November 13, 2024, Somaliland will hold elections, inviting citizens from all regions to participate. This event not only reflects the people’s desire for self-determination but also highlights their belief in the democratic process.
The international community’s failure to recognize Somaliland is a significant oversight. While countries like Djibouti and Eritrea continue to grapple with political instability and authoritarian governance, Somaliland’s peaceful transition to democracy offers valuable lessons. Its political stability and commitment to democratic principles starkly contrast with the turmoil often seen in neighboring regions.
Despite its challenges, including economic constraints and limited international support, Somaliland has managed to create a functioning state with essential services and governance structures. The region’s successes highlight the potential for a peaceful and democratic alternative in a historically tumultuous area.
Recognizing Somaliland’s reality is crucial for the international community. Acknowledging its achievements and granting it the right to self-determination could foster greater stability in the Horn of Africa and encourage other regions to embrace democratic governance. Somaliland’s experience underscores the importance of recognizing diverse pathways to democracy and stability, particularly in areas often overlooked by global powers.
Author is a dedicated social activist with years of experience in social affairs, particularly in education and health. In addition to my advocacy work, I analyze political dynamics in the Horn of Africa, focusing on how policies impact communities.
