This amendment aims to strengthen national security measures and protect sensitive information related to Pakistan and its armed forces
On Thursday 27th July 2023, the Pakistan Senate passed the Pakistan Army Act (Amendment) Bill 2023, which makes significant modifications to existing legislation. The purpose of this amendment is to tighten national security measures and secure sensitive information about Pakistan and its military forces. This article will provide a summary of the important elements of the modified Army Act 2023, emphasizing their ramifications and significance.
Stricter Penalties for Illegal Disclosure
One of the amendment’s most notable elements is the addition of stiffer penalties for those involved in the illicit sharing of state secrets. Anyone found guilty of making unauthorized disclosures in an official capacity for the security and benefit of Pakistan may now face up to five years in prison. It is vital to clarify, however, that disclosures made with the consent of the chief of army staff or an authorized official would not be punished.
Disclosures in Contravention of National Interests
The amendment also handles circumstances in which material is provided that is detrimental to the country’s and Pakistan Army’s interests. Individuals will now be dealt with under the Official Secrets Act and the Army Act in such circumstances, which may result in more severe legal consequences.
Political Activity Restriction
To maintain the military services’ integrity and impartiality, the modified Army Act restricts particular soldiers from engaging in political activities. Individuals subject to the Army Act, such as those who have retired, resigned, or been removed from duty, are prohibited from engaging in any political action for two years. Furthermore, workers previously assigned to sensitive jobs are barred from engaging in political activities for five years after their service.
Penalties for Violations of Political Engagement Clauses
The amendment imposes penalties for violating the prohibitions on political participation. Those found in breach may now face up to two years in prison, with the goal of preventing potential conflicts of interest and maintaining the military establishment’s apolitical nature.
Combating Electronic Crimes Against Pakistani Armed Forces
Recognizing the growing threat of cyber crimes, the Army Act has been revised to include provisions to combat such offenses aimed at defaming the Pakistan Army. If an individual charged under the Army Act commits electronic crimes with the intent to tarnish the reputation of the armed services, they will now face prosecution under the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act. Fines and imprisonment for up to two years may be imposed for such violations.
