Deadly Clash at Uganda-South Sudan Border Sparks Security Concerns
At least four South Sudanese soldiers were killed in a deadly exchange of fire with Ugandan troops near their disputed border, escalating long-standing tensions over territorial demarcations in East Africa.
The incident occurred on Monday, July 28, 2025, in a remote area believed to lie within Uganda’s West Nile region, according to the Ugandan military. Authorities say South Sudanese forces crossed into Ugandan territory, established a temporary camp, and refused to withdraw—prompting a retaliatory response.
“We had to apply force,” said Major General Felix Kulayigye, Uganda’s military spokesperson, confirming the death of three South Sudanese soldiers following the killing of one Ugandan soldier.
However, Wani Jackson Mule, a senior official in South Sudan’s Central Equatoria state, reported that five South Sudanese soldiers were killed in what he described as a “surprise attack” by Uganda’s armed forces.
South Sudan and Uganda Agree to Ceasefire and Joint Investigation
In response to the clash, senior military officials from both countries have agreed to an immediate ceasefire and a joint investigation, according to Major General Lul Ruai Koang, spokesperson for the South Sudanese military.
“Both nations are committed to resolving the incident through dialogue and investigation,” Koang confirmed.
Tensions have persisted along the Uganda-South Sudan border for years, particularly in areas where border demarcation remains unclear. Local South Sudanese commander Henry Buri alleged that Ugandan troops were “heavily armed with tanks and artillery” and deliberately targeted a group of 19 joint operation soldiers.
The Ugandan government has yet to issue an official statement regarding the accusation.
Background: Long-Standing Disputes and Military Presence
Uganda has maintained a military presence in South Sudan since March 2025, supporting President Salva Kiir’s administration with special forces deployments amid rising civil unrest.
Local county reports confirm loss of lives and injuries on both sides, though exact figures remain unclear. The immediate cause of Monday’s violence is disputed, with both nations blaming each other for escalating the situation.
